The first step is getting to know your subject and what kind of shots you want to take. If you have a bundle of joy lying in your arms, take time to study them and find the happy moments. If you're photographing someone else's baby, ask the parents for help choosing poses that will best capture their child's personality.
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One of the most important things about newborn photography is establishing good lighting. You don't want too much light on the baby's face, but you also don't want too much shadow. Try using a lightbox or another source of light to help illuminate your subject without casting shadows on them.
As with any other portrait photograph, it's important to pay attention to composition and angles when taking newborn photos. Find a position that puts your subject in focus and captures their personality perfectly.
Spend some time looking at newborn photos online and in magazines to get an idea of what looks good. Remember, every newborn is different so don't be afraid to experiment with different poses and scenes.
Decide on your shooting location. Try to find a calm setting where the baby feels comfortable and safe. If possible, have some props available (blankets, pillows, music players) in case the baby becomes restless.